Files
ragflow/agent/sandbox/providers/e2b.py
Zhichang Yu fd11aca8e5 feat: Implement pluggable multi-provider sandbox architecture (#12820)
## Summary

Implement a flexible sandbox provider system supporting both
self-managed (Docker) and SaaS (Aliyun Code Interpreter) backends for
secure code execution in agent workflows.

**Key Changes:**
-  Aliyun Code Interpreter provider using official
`agentrun-sdk>=0.0.16`
-  Self-managed provider with gVisor (runsc) security
-  Arguments parameter support for dynamic code execution
-  Database-only configuration (removed fallback logic)
-  Configuration scripts for quick setup

Issue #12479

## Features

### 🔌 Provider Abstraction Layer

**1. Self-Managed Provider** (`agent/sandbox/providers/self_managed.py`)
- Wraps existing executor_manager HTTP API
- gVisor (runsc) for secure container isolation
- Configurable pool size, timeout, retry logic
- Languages: Python, Node.js, JavaScript
- ⚠️ **Requires**: gVisor installation, Docker, base images

**2. Aliyun Code Interpreter**
(`agent/sandbox/providers/aliyun_codeinterpreter.py`)
- SaaS integration using official agentrun-sdk
- Serverless microVM execution with auto-authentication
- Hard timeout: 30 seconds max
- Credentials: `AGENTRUN_ACCESS_KEY_ID`, `AGENTRUN_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET`,
`AGENTRUN_ACCOUNT_ID`, `AGENTRUN_REGION`
- Automatically wraps code to call `main()` function

**3. E2B Provider** (`agent/sandbox/providers/e2b.py`)
- Placeholder for future integration

### ⚙️ Configuration System

- `conf/system_settings.json`: Default provider =
`aliyun_codeinterpreter`
- `agent/sandbox/client.py`: Enforces database-only configuration
- Admin UI: `/admin/sandbox-settings`
- Configuration validation via `validate_config()` method
- Health checks for all providers

### 🎯 Key Capabilities

**Arguments Parameter Support:**
All providers support passing arguments to `main()` function:
```python
# User code
def main(name: str, count: int) -> dict:
    return {"message": f"Hello {name}!" * count}

# Executed with: arguments={"name": "World", "count": 3}
# Result: {"message": "Hello World!Hello World!Hello World!"}
```

**Self-Describing Providers:**
Each provider implements `get_config_schema()` returning form
configuration for Admin UI

**Error Handling:**
Structured `ExecutionResult` with stdout, stderr, exit_code,
execution_time

## Configuration Scripts

Two scripts for quick Aliyun sandbox setup:

**Shell Script (requires jq):**
```bash
source scripts/configure_aliyun_sandbox.sh
```

**Python Script (interactive):**
```bash
python3 scripts/configure_aliyun_sandbox.py
```

## Testing

```bash
# Unit tests
uv run pytest agent/sandbox/tests/test_providers.py -v

# Aliyun provider tests
uv run pytest agent/sandbox/tests/test_aliyun_codeinterpreter.py -v

# Integration tests (requires credentials)
uv run pytest agent/sandbox/tests/test_aliyun_codeinterpreter_integration.py -v

# Quick SDK validation
python3 agent/sandbox/tests/verify_sdk.py
```

**Test Coverage:**
- 30 unit tests for provider abstraction
- Provider-specific tests for Aliyun
- Integration tests with real API
- Security tests for executor_manager

## Documentation

- `docs/develop/sandbox_spec.md` - Complete architecture specification
- `agent/sandbox/tests/MIGRATION_GUIDE.md` - Migration from legacy
sandbox
- `agent/sandbox/tests/QUICKSTART.md` - Quick start guide
- `agent/sandbox/tests/README.md` - Testing documentation

## Breaking Changes

⚠️ **Migration Required:**

1. **Directory Move**: `sandbox/` → `agent/sandbox/`
   - Update imports: `from sandbox.` → `from agent.sandbox.`

2. **Mandatory Configuration**: 
   - SystemSettings must have `sandbox.provider_type` configured
   - Removed fallback default values
- Configuration must exist in database (from
`conf/system_settings.json`)

3. **Aliyun Credentials**:
   - Requires `AGENTRUN_*` environment variables (not `ALIYUN_*`)
   - `AGENTRUN_ACCOUNT_ID` is now required (Aliyun primary account ID)

4. **Self-Managed Provider**:
   - gVisor (runsc) must be installed for security
   - Install: `go install gvisor.dev/gvisor/runsc@latest`

## Database Schema Changes

```python
# SystemSettings.value: CharField → TextField
api/db/db_models.py: Changed for unlimited config length

# SystemSettingsService.get_by_name(): Fixed query precision
api/db/services/system_settings_service.py: startswith → exact match
```

## Files Changed

### Backend (Python)
- `agent/sandbox/providers/base.py` - SandboxProvider ABC interface
- `agent/sandbox/providers/manager.py` - ProviderManager
- `agent/sandbox/providers/self_managed.py` - Self-managed provider
- `agent/sandbox/providers/aliyun_codeinterpreter.py` - Aliyun provider
- `agent/sandbox/providers/e2b.py` - E2B provider (placeholder)
- `agent/sandbox/client.py` - Unified client (enforces DB-only config)
- `agent/tools/code_exec.py` - Updated to use provider system
- `admin/server/services.py` - SandboxMgr with registry & validation
- `admin/server/routes.py` - 5 sandbox API endpoints
- `conf/system_settings.json` - Default: aliyun_codeinterpreter
- `api/db/db_models.py` - TextField for SystemSettings.value
- `api/db/services/system_settings_service.py` - Exact match query

### Frontend (TypeScript/React)
- `web/src/pages/admin/sandbox-settings.tsx` - Settings UI
- `web/src/services/admin-service.ts` - Sandbox service functions
- `web/src/services/admin.service.d.ts` - Type definitions
- `web/src/utils/api.ts` - Sandbox API endpoints

### Documentation
- `docs/develop/sandbox_spec.md` - Architecture spec
- `agent/sandbox/tests/MIGRATION_GUIDE.md` - Migration guide
- `agent/sandbox/tests/QUICKSTART.md` - Quick start
- `agent/sandbox/tests/README.md` - Testing guide

### Configuration Scripts
- `scripts/configure_aliyun_sandbox.sh` - Shell script (jq)
- `scripts/configure_aliyun_sandbox.py` - Python script

### Tests
- `agent/sandbox/tests/test_providers.py` - 30 unit tests
- `agent/sandbox/tests/test_aliyun_codeinterpreter.py` - Provider tests
- `agent/sandbox/tests/test_aliyun_codeinterpreter_integration.py` -
Integration tests
- `agent/sandbox/tests/verify_sdk.py` - SDK validation

## Architecture

```
Admin UI → Admin API → SandboxMgr → ProviderManager → [SelfManaged|Aliyun|E2B]
                                      ↓
                                  SystemSettings
```

## Usage

### 1. Configure Provider

**Via Admin UI:**
1. Navigate to `/admin/sandbox-settings`
2. Select provider (Aliyun Code Interpreter / Self-Managed)
3. Fill in configuration
4. Click "Test Connection" to verify
5. Click "Save" to apply

**Via Configuration Scripts:**
```bash
# Aliyun provider
export AGENTRUN_ACCESS_KEY_ID="xxx"
export AGENTRUN_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET="yyy"
export AGENTRUN_ACCOUNT_ID="zzz"
export AGENTRUN_REGION="cn-shanghai"
source scripts/configure_aliyun_sandbox.sh
```

### 2. Restart Service

```bash
cd docker
docker compose restart ragflow-server
```

### 3. Execute Code in Agent

```python
from agent.sandbox.client import execute_code

result = execute_code(
    code='def main(name: str) -> dict: return {"message": f"Hello {name}!"}',
    language="python",
    timeout=30,
    arguments={"name": "World"}
)

print(result.stdout)  # {"message": "Hello World!"}
```

## Troubleshooting

### "Container pool is busy" (Self-Managed)
- **Cause**: Pool exhausted (default: 1 container in `.env`)
- **Fix**: Increase `SANDBOX_EXECUTOR_MANAGER_POOL_SIZE` to 5+

### "Sandbox provider type not configured"
- **Cause**: Database missing configuration
- **Fix**: Run config script or set via Admin UI

### "gVisor not found"
- **Cause**: runsc not installed
- **Fix**: `go install gvisor.dev/gvisor/runsc@latest && sudo cp
~/go/bin/runsc /usr/local/bin/`

### Aliyun authentication errors
- **Cause**: Wrong environment variable names
- **Fix**: Use `AGENTRUN_*` prefix (not `ALIYUN_*`)

## Checklist

- [x] All tests passing (30 unit tests + integration tests)
- [x] Documentation updated (spec, migration guide, quickstart)
- [x] Type definitions added (TypeScript)
- [x] Admin UI implemented
- [x] Configuration validation
- [x] Health checks implemented
- [x] Error handling with structured results
- [x] Breaking changes documented
- [x] Configuration scripts created
- [x] gVisor requirements documented

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-28 13:28:21 +08:00

234 lines
6.9 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright 2025 The InfiniFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
"""
E2B provider implementation.
This provider integrates with E2B Cloud for cloud-based code execution
using Firecracker microVMs.
"""
import uuid
from typing import Dict, Any, List
from .base import SandboxProvider, SandboxInstance, ExecutionResult
class E2BProvider(SandboxProvider):
"""
E2B provider implementation.
This provider uses E2B Cloud service for secure code execution
in Firecracker microVMs.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.api_key: str = ""
self.region: str = "us"
self.timeout: int = 30
self._initialized: bool = False
def initialize(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
"""
Initialize the provider with E2B credentials.
Args:
config: Configuration dictionary with keys:
- api_key: E2B API key
- region: Region (us, eu) (default: "us")
- timeout: Request timeout in seconds (default: 30)
Returns:
True if initialization successful, False otherwise
"""
self.api_key = config.get("api_key", "")
self.region = config.get("region", "us")
self.timeout = config.get("timeout", 30)
# Validate required fields
if not self.api_key:
return False
# TODO: Implement actual E2B API client initialization
# For now, we'll mark as initialized but actual API calls will fail
self._initialized = True
return True
def create_instance(self, template: str = "python") -> SandboxInstance:
"""
Create a new sandbox instance in E2B.
Args:
template: Programming language template (python, nodejs, go, bash)
Returns:
SandboxInstance object
Raises:
RuntimeError: If instance creation fails
"""
if not self._initialized:
raise RuntimeError("Provider not initialized. Call initialize() first.")
# Normalize language
language = self._normalize_language(template)
# TODO: Implement actual E2B API call
# POST /sandbox with template
instance_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
return SandboxInstance(
instance_id=instance_id,
provider="e2b",
status="running",
metadata={
"language": language,
"region": self.region,
}
)
def execute_code(
self,
instance_id: str,
code: str,
language: str,
timeout: int = 10
) -> ExecutionResult:
"""
Execute code in the E2B instance.
Args:
instance_id: ID of the sandbox instance
code: Source code to execute
language: Programming language (python, nodejs, go, bash)
timeout: Maximum execution time in seconds
Returns:
ExecutionResult containing stdout, stderr, exit_code, and metadata
Raises:
RuntimeError: If execution fails
TimeoutError: If execution exceeds timeout
"""
if not self._initialized:
raise RuntimeError("Provider not initialized. Call initialize() first.")
# TODO: Implement actual E2B API call
# POST /sandbox/{sandboxID}/execute
raise RuntimeError(
"E2B provider is not yet fully implemented. "
"Please use the self-managed provider or implement the E2B API integration. "
"See https://github.com/e2b-dev/e2b for API documentation."
)
def destroy_instance(self, instance_id: str) -> bool:
"""
Destroy an E2B instance.
Args:
instance_id: ID of the instance to destroy
Returns:
True if destruction successful, False otherwise
"""
if not self._initialized:
raise RuntimeError("Provider not initialized. Call initialize() first.")
# TODO: Implement actual E2B API call
# DELETE /sandbox/{sandboxID}
return True
def health_check(self) -> bool:
"""
Check if the E2B service is accessible.
Returns:
True if provider is healthy, False otherwise
"""
if not self._initialized:
return False
# TODO: Implement actual E2B health check API call
# GET /healthz or similar
# For now, return True if initialized with API key
return bool(self.api_key)
def get_supported_languages(self) -> List[str]:
"""
Get list of supported programming languages.
Returns:
List of language identifiers
"""
return ["python", "nodejs", "javascript", "go", "bash"]
@staticmethod
def get_config_schema() -> Dict[str, Dict]:
"""
Return configuration schema for E2B provider.
Returns:
Dictionary mapping field names to their schema definitions
"""
return {
"api_key": {
"type": "string",
"required": True,
"label": "API Key",
"placeholder": "e2b_sk_...",
"description": "E2B API key for authentication",
"secret": True,
},
"region": {
"type": "string",
"required": False,
"label": "Region",
"default": "us",
"description": "E2B service region (us or eu)",
},
"timeout": {
"type": "integer",
"required": False,
"label": "Request Timeout (seconds)",
"default": 30,
"min": 5,
"max": 300,
"description": "API request timeout for code execution",
}
}
def _normalize_language(self, language: str) -> str:
"""
Normalize language identifier to E2B template format.
Args:
language: Language identifier
Returns:
Normalized language identifier
"""
if not language:
return "python"
lang_lower = language.lower()
if lang_lower in ("python", "python3"):
return "python"
elif lang_lower in ("javascript", "nodejs"):
return "nodejs"
else:
return language