feat: Implement pluggable multi-provider sandbox architecture (#12820)

## Summary

Implement a flexible sandbox provider system supporting both
self-managed (Docker) and SaaS (Aliyun Code Interpreter) backends for
secure code execution in agent workflows.

**Key Changes:**
-  Aliyun Code Interpreter provider using official
`agentrun-sdk>=0.0.16`
-  Self-managed provider with gVisor (runsc) security
-  Arguments parameter support for dynamic code execution
-  Database-only configuration (removed fallback logic)
-  Configuration scripts for quick setup

Issue #12479

## Features

### 🔌 Provider Abstraction Layer

**1. Self-Managed Provider** (`agent/sandbox/providers/self_managed.py`)
- Wraps existing executor_manager HTTP API
- gVisor (runsc) for secure container isolation
- Configurable pool size, timeout, retry logic
- Languages: Python, Node.js, JavaScript
- ⚠️ **Requires**: gVisor installation, Docker, base images

**2. Aliyun Code Interpreter**
(`agent/sandbox/providers/aliyun_codeinterpreter.py`)
- SaaS integration using official agentrun-sdk
- Serverless microVM execution with auto-authentication
- Hard timeout: 30 seconds max
- Credentials: `AGENTRUN_ACCESS_KEY_ID`, `AGENTRUN_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET`,
`AGENTRUN_ACCOUNT_ID`, `AGENTRUN_REGION`
- Automatically wraps code to call `main()` function

**3. E2B Provider** (`agent/sandbox/providers/e2b.py`)
- Placeholder for future integration

### ⚙️ Configuration System

- `conf/system_settings.json`: Default provider =
`aliyun_codeinterpreter`
- `agent/sandbox/client.py`: Enforces database-only configuration
- Admin UI: `/admin/sandbox-settings`
- Configuration validation via `validate_config()` method
- Health checks for all providers

### 🎯 Key Capabilities

**Arguments Parameter Support:**
All providers support passing arguments to `main()` function:
```python
# User code
def main(name: str, count: int) -> dict:
    return {"message": f"Hello {name}!" * count}

# Executed with: arguments={"name": "World", "count": 3}
# Result: {"message": "Hello World!Hello World!Hello World!"}
```

**Self-Describing Providers:**
Each provider implements `get_config_schema()` returning form
configuration for Admin UI

**Error Handling:**
Structured `ExecutionResult` with stdout, stderr, exit_code,
execution_time

## Configuration Scripts

Two scripts for quick Aliyun sandbox setup:

**Shell Script (requires jq):**
```bash
source scripts/configure_aliyun_sandbox.sh
```

**Python Script (interactive):**
```bash
python3 scripts/configure_aliyun_sandbox.py
```

## Testing

```bash
# Unit tests
uv run pytest agent/sandbox/tests/test_providers.py -v

# Aliyun provider tests
uv run pytest agent/sandbox/tests/test_aliyun_codeinterpreter.py -v

# Integration tests (requires credentials)
uv run pytest agent/sandbox/tests/test_aliyun_codeinterpreter_integration.py -v

# Quick SDK validation
python3 agent/sandbox/tests/verify_sdk.py
```

**Test Coverage:**
- 30 unit tests for provider abstraction
- Provider-specific tests for Aliyun
- Integration tests with real API
- Security tests for executor_manager

## Documentation

- `docs/develop/sandbox_spec.md` - Complete architecture specification
- `agent/sandbox/tests/MIGRATION_GUIDE.md` - Migration from legacy
sandbox
- `agent/sandbox/tests/QUICKSTART.md` - Quick start guide
- `agent/sandbox/tests/README.md` - Testing documentation

## Breaking Changes

⚠️ **Migration Required:**

1. **Directory Move**: `sandbox/` → `agent/sandbox/`
   - Update imports: `from sandbox.` → `from agent.sandbox.`

2. **Mandatory Configuration**: 
   - SystemSettings must have `sandbox.provider_type` configured
   - Removed fallback default values
- Configuration must exist in database (from
`conf/system_settings.json`)

3. **Aliyun Credentials**:
   - Requires `AGENTRUN_*` environment variables (not `ALIYUN_*`)
   - `AGENTRUN_ACCOUNT_ID` is now required (Aliyun primary account ID)

4. **Self-Managed Provider**:
   - gVisor (runsc) must be installed for security
   - Install: `go install gvisor.dev/gvisor/runsc@latest`

## Database Schema Changes

```python
# SystemSettings.value: CharField → TextField
api/db/db_models.py: Changed for unlimited config length

# SystemSettingsService.get_by_name(): Fixed query precision
api/db/services/system_settings_service.py: startswith → exact match
```

## Files Changed

### Backend (Python)
- `agent/sandbox/providers/base.py` - SandboxProvider ABC interface
- `agent/sandbox/providers/manager.py` - ProviderManager
- `agent/sandbox/providers/self_managed.py` - Self-managed provider
- `agent/sandbox/providers/aliyun_codeinterpreter.py` - Aliyun provider
- `agent/sandbox/providers/e2b.py` - E2B provider (placeholder)
- `agent/sandbox/client.py` - Unified client (enforces DB-only config)
- `agent/tools/code_exec.py` - Updated to use provider system
- `admin/server/services.py` - SandboxMgr with registry & validation
- `admin/server/routes.py` - 5 sandbox API endpoints
- `conf/system_settings.json` - Default: aliyun_codeinterpreter
- `api/db/db_models.py` - TextField for SystemSettings.value
- `api/db/services/system_settings_service.py` - Exact match query

### Frontend (TypeScript/React)
- `web/src/pages/admin/sandbox-settings.tsx` - Settings UI
- `web/src/services/admin-service.ts` - Sandbox service functions
- `web/src/services/admin.service.d.ts` - Type definitions
- `web/src/utils/api.ts` - Sandbox API endpoints

### Documentation
- `docs/develop/sandbox_spec.md` - Architecture spec
- `agent/sandbox/tests/MIGRATION_GUIDE.md` - Migration guide
- `agent/sandbox/tests/QUICKSTART.md` - Quick start
- `agent/sandbox/tests/README.md` - Testing guide

### Configuration Scripts
- `scripts/configure_aliyun_sandbox.sh` - Shell script (jq)
- `scripts/configure_aliyun_sandbox.py` - Python script

### Tests
- `agent/sandbox/tests/test_providers.py` - 30 unit tests
- `agent/sandbox/tests/test_aliyun_codeinterpreter.py` - Provider tests
- `agent/sandbox/tests/test_aliyun_codeinterpreter_integration.py` -
Integration tests
- `agent/sandbox/tests/verify_sdk.py` - SDK validation

## Architecture

```
Admin UI → Admin API → SandboxMgr → ProviderManager → [SelfManaged|Aliyun|E2B]
                                      ↓
                                  SystemSettings
```

## Usage

### 1. Configure Provider

**Via Admin UI:**
1. Navigate to `/admin/sandbox-settings`
2. Select provider (Aliyun Code Interpreter / Self-Managed)
3. Fill in configuration
4. Click "Test Connection" to verify
5. Click "Save" to apply

**Via Configuration Scripts:**
```bash
# Aliyun provider
export AGENTRUN_ACCESS_KEY_ID="xxx"
export AGENTRUN_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET="yyy"
export AGENTRUN_ACCOUNT_ID="zzz"
export AGENTRUN_REGION="cn-shanghai"
source scripts/configure_aliyun_sandbox.sh
```

### 2. Restart Service

```bash
cd docker
docker compose restart ragflow-server
```

### 3. Execute Code in Agent

```python
from agent.sandbox.client import execute_code

result = execute_code(
    code='def main(name: str) -> dict: return {"message": f"Hello {name}!"}',
    language="python",
    timeout=30,
    arguments={"name": "World"}
)

print(result.stdout)  # {"message": "Hello World!"}
```

## Troubleshooting

### "Container pool is busy" (Self-Managed)
- **Cause**: Pool exhausted (default: 1 container in `.env`)
- **Fix**: Increase `SANDBOX_EXECUTOR_MANAGER_POOL_SIZE` to 5+

### "Sandbox provider type not configured"
- **Cause**: Database missing configuration
- **Fix**: Run config script or set via Admin UI

### "gVisor not found"
- **Cause**: runsc not installed
- **Fix**: `go install gvisor.dev/gvisor/runsc@latest && sudo cp
~/go/bin/runsc /usr/local/bin/`

### Aliyun authentication errors
- **Cause**: Wrong environment variable names
- **Fix**: Use `AGENTRUN_*` prefix (not `ALIYUN_*`)

## Checklist

- [x] All tests passing (30 unit tests + integration tests)
- [x] Documentation updated (spec, migration guide, quickstart)
- [x] Type definitions added (TypeScript)
- [x] Admin UI implemented
- [x] Configuration validation
- [x] Health checks implemented
- [x] Error handling with structured results
- [x] Breaking changes documented
- [x] Configuration scripts created
- [x] gVisor requirements documented

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Zhichang Yu
2026-01-28 13:28:21 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent b57c82b122
commit fd11aca8e5
72 changed files with 6914 additions and 404 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
#
# Copyright 2025 The InfiniFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
"""
Sandbox providers package.
This package contains:
- base.py: Base interface for all sandbox providers
- manager.py: Provider manager for managing active provider
- self_managed.py: Self-managed provider implementation (wraps existing executor_manager)
- aliyun_codeinterpreter.py: Aliyun Code Interpreter provider implementation
Official Documentation: https://help.aliyun.com/zh/functioncompute/fc/sandbox-sandbox-code-interepreter
- e2b.py: E2B provider implementation
"""
from .base import SandboxProvider, SandboxInstance, ExecutionResult
from .manager import ProviderManager
from .self_managed import SelfManagedProvider
from .aliyun_codeinterpreter import AliyunCodeInterpreterProvider
from .e2b import E2BProvider
__all__ = [
"SandboxProvider",
"SandboxInstance",
"ExecutionResult",
"ProviderManager",
"SelfManagedProvider",
"AliyunCodeInterpreterProvider",
"E2BProvider",
]

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@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
#
# Copyright 2025 The InfiniFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
"""
Aliyun Code Interpreter provider implementation.
This provider integrates with Aliyun Function Compute Code Interpreter service
for secure code execution in serverless microVMs using the official agentrun-sdk.
Official Documentation: https://help.aliyun.com/zh/functioncompute/fc/sandbox-sandbox-code-interepreter
Official SDK: https://github.com/Serverless-Devs/agentrun-sdk-python
https://api.aliyun.com/api/AgentRun/2025-09-10/CreateTemplate?lang=PYTHON
https://api.aliyun.com/api/AgentRun/2025-09-10/CreateSandbox?lang=PYTHON
"""
import logging
import os
import time
from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from agentrun.sandbox import TemplateType, CodeLanguage, Template, TemplateInput, Sandbox
from agentrun.utils.config import Config
from agentrun.utils.exception import ServerError
from .base import SandboxProvider, SandboxInstance, ExecutionResult
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class AliyunCodeInterpreterProvider(SandboxProvider):
"""
Aliyun Code Interpreter provider implementation.
This provider uses the official agentrun-sdk to interact with
Aliyun Function Compute's Code Interpreter service.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.access_key_id: Optional[str] = None
self.access_key_secret: Optional[str] = None
self.account_id: Optional[str] = None
self.region: str = "cn-hangzhou"
self.template_name: str = ""
self.timeout: int = 30
self._initialized: bool = False
self._config: Optional[Config] = None
def initialize(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
"""
Initialize the provider with Aliyun credentials.
Args:
config: Configuration dictionary with keys:
- access_key_id: Aliyun AccessKey ID
- access_key_secret: Aliyun AccessKey Secret
- account_id: Aliyun primary account ID (主账号ID)
- region: Region (default: "cn-hangzhou")
- template_name: Optional sandbox template name
- timeout: Request timeout in seconds (default: 30, max 30)
Returns:
True if initialization successful, False otherwise
"""
# Get values from config or environment variables
access_key_id = config.get("access_key_id") or os.getenv("AGENTRUN_ACCESS_KEY_ID")
access_key_secret = config.get("access_key_secret") or os.getenv("AGENTRUN_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET")
account_id = config.get("account_id") or os.getenv("AGENTRUN_ACCOUNT_ID")
region = config.get("region") or os.getenv("AGENTRUN_REGION", "cn-hangzhou")
self.access_key_id = access_key_id
self.access_key_secret = access_key_secret
self.account_id = account_id
self.region = region
self.template_name = config.get("template_name", "")
self.timeout = min(config.get("timeout", 30), 30) # Max 30 seconds
logger.info(f"Aliyun Code Interpreter: Initializing with account_id={self.account_id}, region={self.region}")
# Validate required fields
if not self.access_key_id or not self.access_key_secret:
logger.error("Aliyun Code Interpreter: Missing access_key_id or access_key_secret")
return False
if not self.account_id:
logger.error("Aliyun Code Interpreter: Missing account_id (主账号ID)")
return False
# Create SDK configuration
try:
logger.info(f"Aliyun Code Interpreter: Creating Config object with account_id={self.account_id}")
self._config = Config(
access_key_id=self.access_key_id,
access_key_secret=self.access_key_secret,
account_id=self.account_id,
region_id=self.region,
timeout=self.timeout,
)
logger.info("Aliyun Code Interpreter: Config object created successfully")
# Verify connection with health check
if not self.health_check():
logger.error(f"Aliyun Code Interpreter: Health check failed for region {self.region}")
return False
self._initialized = True
logger.info(f"Aliyun Code Interpreter: Initialized successfully for region {self.region}")
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Aliyun Code Interpreter: Initialization failed - {str(e)}")
return False
def create_instance(self, template: str = "python") -> SandboxInstance:
"""
Create a new sandbox instance in Aliyun Code Interpreter.
Args:
template: Programming language (python, javascript)
Returns:
SandboxInstance object
Raises:
RuntimeError: If instance creation fails
"""
if not self._initialized or not self._config:
raise RuntimeError("Provider not initialized. Call initialize() first.")
# Normalize language
language = self._normalize_language(template)
try:
# Get or create template
from agentrun.sandbox import Sandbox
if self.template_name:
# Use existing template
template_name = self.template_name
else:
# Try to get default template, or create one if it doesn't exist
default_template_name = f"ragflow-{language}-default"
try:
# Check if template exists
Template.get_by_name(default_template_name, config=self._config)
template_name = default_template_name
except Exception:
# Create default template if it doesn't exist
template_input = TemplateInput(
template_name=default_template_name,
template_type=TemplateType.CODE_INTERPRETER,
)
Template.create(template_input, config=self._config)
template_name = default_template_name
# Create sandbox directly
sandbox = Sandbox.create(
template_type=TemplateType.CODE_INTERPRETER,
template_name=template_name,
sandbox_idle_timeout_seconds=self.timeout,
config=self._config,
)
instance_id = sandbox.sandbox_id
return SandboxInstance(
instance_id=instance_id,
provider="aliyun_codeinterpreter",
status="READY",
metadata={
"language": language,
"region": self.region,
"account_id": self.account_id,
"template_name": template_name,
"created_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
},
)
except ServerError as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to create sandbox instance: {str(e)}")
except Exception as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"Unexpected error creating instance: {str(e)}")
def execute_code(self, instance_id: str, code: str, language: str, timeout: int = 10, arguments: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> ExecutionResult:
"""
Execute code in the Aliyun Code Interpreter instance.
Args:
instance_id: ID of the sandbox instance
code: Source code to execute
language: Programming language (python, javascript)
timeout: Maximum execution time in seconds (max 30)
arguments: Optional arguments dict to pass to main() function
Returns:
ExecutionResult containing stdout, stderr, exit_code, and metadata
Raises:
RuntimeError: If execution fails
TimeoutError: If execution exceeds timeout
"""
if not self._initialized or not self._config:
raise RuntimeError("Provider not initialized. Call initialize() first.")
# Normalize language
normalized_lang = self._normalize_language(language)
# Enforce 30-second hard limit
timeout = min(timeout or self.timeout, 30)
try:
# Connect to existing sandbox instance
sandbox = Sandbox.connect(sandbox_id=instance_id, config=self._config)
# Convert language string to CodeLanguage enum
code_language = CodeLanguage.PYTHON if normalized_lang == "python" else CodeLanguage.JAVASCRIPT
# Wrap code to call main() function
# Matches self_managed provider behavior: call main(**arguments)
if normalized_lang == "python":
# Build arguments string for main() call
if arguments:
import json as json_module
args_json = json_module.dumps(arguments)
wrapped_code = f'''{code}
if __name__ == "__main__":
import json
result = main(**{args_json})
print(json.dumps(result) if isinstance(result, dict) else result)
'''
else:
wrapped_code = f'''{code}
if __name__ == "__main__":
import json
result = main()
print(json.dumps(result) if isinstance(result, dict) else result)
'''
else: # javascript
if arguments:
import json as json_module
args_json = json_module.dumps(arguments)
wrapped_code = f'''{code}
// Call main and output result
const result = main({args_json});
console.log(typeof result === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(result) : String(result));
'''
else:
wrapped_code = f'''{code}
// Call main and output result
const result = main();
console.log(typeof result === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(result) : String(result));
'''
logger.debug(f"Aliyun Code Interpreter: Wrapped code (first 200 chars): {wrapped_code[:200]}")
start_time = time.time()
# Execute code using SDK's simplified execute endpoint
logger.info(f"Aliyun Code Interpreter: Executing code (language={normalized_lang}, timeout={timeout})")
logger.debug(f"Aliyun Code Interpreter: Original code (first 200 chars): {code[:200]}")
result = sandbox.context.execute(
code=wrapped_code,
language=code_language,
timeout=timeout,
)
execution_time = time.time() - start_time
logger.info(f"Aliyun Code Interpreter: Execution completed in {execution_time:.2f}s")
logger.debug(f"Aliyun Code Interpreter: Raw SDK result: {result}")
# Parse execution result
results = result.get("results", []) if isinstance(result, dict) else []
logger.info(f"Aliyun Code Interpreter: Parsed {len(results)} result items")
# Extract stdout and stderr from results
stdout_parts = []
stderr_parts = []
exit_code = 0
execution_status = "ok"
for item in results:
result_type = item.get("type", "")
text = item.get("text", "")
if result_type == "stdout":
stdout_parts.append(text)
elif result_type == "stderr":
stderr_parts.append(text)
exit_code = 1 # Error occurred
elif result_type == "endOfExecution":
execution_status = item.get("status", "ok")
if execution_status != "ok":
exit_code = 1
elif result_type == "error":
stderr_parts.append(text)
exit_code = 1
stdout = "\n".join(stdout_parts)
stderr = "\n".join(stderr_parts)
logger.info(f"Aliyun Code Interpreter: stdout length={len(stdout)}, stderr length={len(stderr)}, exit_code={exit_code}")
if stdout:
logger.debug(f"Aliyun Code Interpreter: stdout (first 200 chars): {stdout[:200]}")
if stderr:
logger.debug(f"Aliyun Code Interpreter: stderr (first 200 chars): {stderr[:200]}")
return ExecutionResult(
stdout=stdout,
stderr=stderr,
exit_code=exit_code,
execution_time=execution_time,
metadata={
"instance_id": instance_id,
"language": normalized_lang,
"context_id": result.get("contextId") if isinstance(result, dict) else None,
"timeout": timeout,
},
)
except ServerError as e:
if "timeout" in str(e).lower():
raise TimeoutError(f"Execution timed out after {timeout} seconds")
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to execute code: {str(e)}")
except Exception as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"Unexpected error during execution: {str(e)}")
def destroy_instance(self, instance_id: str) -> bool:
"""
Destroy an Aliyun Code Interpreter instance.
Args:
instance_id: ID of the instance to destroy
Returns:
True if destruction successful, False otherwise
"""
if not self._initialized or not self._config:
raise RuntimeError("Provider not initialized. Call initialize() first.")
try:
# Delete sandbox by ID directly
Sandbox.delete_by_id(sandbox_id=instance_id)
logger.info(f"Successfully destroyed sandbox instance {instance_id}")
return True
except ServerError as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to destroy instance {instance_id}: {str(e)}")
return False
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Unexpected error destroying instance {instance_id}: {str(e)}")
return False
def health_check(self) -> bool:
"""
Check if the Aliyun Code Interpreter service is accessible.
Returns:
True if provider is healthy, False otherwise
"""
if not self._initialized and not (self.access_key_id and self.account_id):
return False
try:
# Try to list templates to verify connection
from agentrun.sandbox import Template
templates = Template.list(config=self._config)
return templates is not None
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Aliyun Code Interpreter health check failed: {str(e)}")
# If we get any response (even an error), the service is reachable
return "connection" not in str(e).lower()
def get_supported_languages(self) -> List[str]:
"""
Get list of supported programming languages.
Returns:
List of language identifiers
"""
return ["python", "javascript"]
@staticmethod
def get_config_schema() -> Dict[str, Dict]:
"""
Return configuration schema for Aliyun Code Interpreter provider.
Returns:
Dictionary mapping field names to their schema definitions
"""
return {
"access_key_id": {
"type": "string",
"required": True,
"label": "Access Key ID",
"placeholder": "LTAI5t...",
"description": "Aliyun AccessKey ID for authentication",
"secret": False,
},
"access_key_secret": {
"type": "string",
"required": True,
"label": "Access Key Secret",
"placeholder": "••••••••••••••••",
"description": "Aliyun AccessKey Secret for authentication",
"secret": True,
},
"account_id": {
"type": "string",
"required": True,
"label": "Account ID",
"placeholder": "1234567890...",
"description": "Aliyun primary account ID (主账号ID), required for API calls",
},
"region": {
"type": "string",
"required": False,
"label": "Region",
"default": "cn-hangzhou",
"description": "Aliyun region for Code Interpreter service",
"options": ["cn-hangzhou", "cn-beijing", "cn-shanghai", "cn-shenzhen", "cn-guangzhou"],
},
"template_name": {
"type": "string",
"required": False,
"label": "Template Name",
"placeholder": "my-interpreter",
"description": "Optional sandbox template name for pre-configured environments",
},
"timeout": {
"type": "integer",
"required": False,
"label": "Execution Timeout (seconds)",
"default": 30,
"min": 1,
"max": 30,
"description": "Code execution timeout (max 30 seconds - hard limit)",
},
}
def validate_config(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
"""
Validate Aliyun-specific configuration.
Args:
config: Configuration dictionary to validate
Returns:
Tuple of (is_valid, error_message)
"""
# Validate access key format
access_key_id = config.get("access_key_id", "")
if access_key_id and not access_key_id.startswith("LTAI"):
return False, "Invalid AccessKey ID format (should start with 'LTAI')"
# Validate account ID
account_id = config.get("account_id", "")
if not account_id:
return False, "Account ID is required"
# Validate region
valid_regions = ["cn-hangzhou", "cn-beijing", "cn-shanghai", "cn-shenzhen", "cn-guangzhou"]
region = config.get("region", "cn-hangzhou")
if region and region not in valid_regions:
return False, f"Invalid region. Must be one of: {', '.join(valid_regions)}"
# Validate timeout range (max 30 seconds)
timeout = config.get("timeout", 30)
if isinstance(timeout, int) and (timeout < 1 or timeout > 30):
return False, "Timeout must be between 1 and 30 seconds"
return True, None
def _normalize_language(self, language: str) -> str:
"""
Normalize language identifier to Aliyun format.
Args:
language: Language identifier (python, python3, javascript, nodejs)
Returns:
Normalized language identifier
"""
if not language:
return "python"
lang_lower = language.lower()
if lang_lower in ("python", "python3"):
return "python"
elif lang_lower in ("javascript", "nodejs"):
return "javascript"
else:
return language

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#
# Copyright 2025 The InfiniFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
"""
Base interface for sandbox providers.
Each sandbox provider (self-managed, SaaS) implements this interface
to provide code execution capabilities.
"""
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional, List
@dataclass
class SandboxInstance:
"""Represents a sandbox execution instance"""
instance_id: str
provider: str
status: str # running, stopped, error
metadata: Dict[str, Any]
def __post_init__(self):
if self.metadata is None:
self.metadata = {}
@dataclass
class ExecutionResult:
"""Result of code execution in a sandbox"""
stdout: str
stderr: str
exit_code: int
execution_time: float # in seconds
metadata: Dict[str, Any]
def __post_init__(self):
if self.metadata is None:
self.metadata = {}
class SandboxProvider(ABC):
"""
Base interface for all sandbox providers.
Each provider implementation (self-managed, Aliyun OpenSandbox, E2B, etc.)
must implement these methods to provide code execution capabilities.
"""
@abstractmethod
def initialize(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
"""
Initialize the provider with configuration.
Args:
config: Provider-specific configuration dictionary
Returns:
True if initialization successful, False otherwise
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def create_instance(self, template: str = "python") -> SandboxInstance:
"""
Create a new sandbox instance.
Args:
template: Programming language/template for the instance
(e.g., "python", "nodejs", "bash")
Returns:
SandboxInstance object representing the created instance
Raises:
RuntimeError: If instance creation fails
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def execute_code(
self,
instance_id: str,
code: str,
language: str,
timeout: int = 10,
arguments: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
) -> ExecutionResult:
"""
Execute code in a sandbox instance.
Args:
instance_id: ID of the sandbox instance
code: Source code to execute
language: Programming language (python, javascript, etc.)
timeout: Maximum execution time in seconds
arguments: Optional arguments dict to pass to main() function
Returns:
ExecutionResult containing stdout, stderr, exit_code, and metadata
Raises:
RuntimeError: If execution fails
TimeoutError: If execution exceeds timeout
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def destroy_instance(self, instance_id: str) -> bool:
"""
Destroy a sandbox instance.
Args:
instance_id: ID of the instance to destroy
Returns:
True if destruction successful, False otherwise
Raises:
RuntimeError: If destruction fails
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def health_check(self) -> bool:
"""
Check if the provider is healthy and accessible.
Returns:
True if provider is healthy, False otherwise
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def get_supported_languages(self) -> List[str]:
"""
Get list of supported programming languages.
Returns:
List of language identifiers (e.g., ["python", "javascript", "go"])
"""
pass
@staticmethod
def get_config_schema() -> Dict[str, Dict]:
"""
Return configuration schema for this provider.
The schema defines what configuration fields are required/optional,
their types, validation rules, and UI labels.
Returns:
Dictionary mapping field names to their schema definitions.
Example:
{
"endpoint": {
"type": "string",
"required": True,
"label": "API Endpoint",
"placeholder": "http://localhost:9385"
},
"timeout": {
"type": "integer",
"default": 30,
"label": "Timeout (seconds)",
"min": 5,
"max": 300
}
}
"""
return {}
def validate_config(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
"""
Validate provider-specific configuration.
This method allows providers to implement custom validation logic beyond
the basic schema validation. Override this method to add provider-specific
checks like URL format validation, API key format validation, etc.
Args:
config: Configuration dictionary to validate
Returns:
Tuple of (is_valid, error_message):
- is_valid: True if configuration is valid, False otherwise
- error_message: Error message if invalid, None if valid
Example:
>>> def validate_config(self, config):
>>> endpoint = config.get("endpoint", "")
>>> if not endpoint.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
>>> return False, "Endpoint must start with http:// or https://"
>>> return True, None
"""
# Default implementation: no custom validation
return True, None

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#
# Copyright 2025 The InfiniFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
"""
E2B provider implementation.
This provider integrates with E2B Cloud for cloud-based code execution
using Firecracker microVMs.
"""
import uuid
from typing import Dict, Any, List
from .base import SandboxProvider, SandboxInstance, ExecutionResult
class E2BProvider(SandboxProvider):
"""
E2B provider implementation.
This provider uses E2B Cloud service for secure code execution
in Firecracker microVMs.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.api_key: str = ""
self.region: str = "us"
self.timeout: int = 30
self._initialized: bool = False
def initialize(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
"""
Initialize the provider with E2B credentials.
Args:
config: Configuration dictionary with keys:
- api_key: E2B API key
- region: Region (us, eu) (default: "us")
- timeout: Request timeout in seconds (default: 30)
Returns:
True if initialization successful, False otherwise
"""
self.api_key = config.get("api_key", "")
self.region = config.get("region", "us")
self.timeout = config.get("timeout", 30)
# Validate required fields
if not self.api_key:
return False
# TODO: Implement actual E2B API client initialization
# For now, we'll mark as initialized but actual API calls will fail
self._initialized = True
return True
def create_instance(self, template: str = "python") -> SandboxInstance:
"""
Create a new sandbox instance in E2B.
Args:
template: Programming language template (python, nodejs, go, bash)
Returns:
SandboxInstance object
Raises:
RuntimeError: If instance creation fails
"""
if not self._initialized:
raise RuntimeError("Provider not initialized. Call initialize() first.")
# Normalize language
language = self._normalize_language(template)
# TODO: Implement actual E2B API call
# POST /sandbox with template
instance_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
return SandboxInstance(
instance_id=instance_id,
provider="e2b",
status="running",
metadata={
"language": language,
"region": self.region,
}
)
def execute_code(
self,
instance_id: str,
code: str,
language: str,
timeout: int = 10
) -> ExecutionResult:
"""
Execute code in the E2B instance.
Args:
instance_id: ID of the sandbox instance
code: Source code to execute
language: Programming language (python, nodejs, go, bash)
timeout: Maximum execution time in seconds
Returns:
ExecutionResult containing stdout, stderr, exit_code, and metadata
Raises:
RuntimeError: If execution fails
TimeoutError: If execution exceeds timeout
"""
if not self._initialized:
raise RuntimeError("Provider not initialized. Call initialize() first.")
# TODO: Implement actual E2B API call
# POST /sandbox/{sandboxID}/execute
raise RuntimeError(
"E2B provider is not yet fully implemented. "
"Please use the self-managed provider or implement the E2B API integration. "
"See https://github.com/e2b-dev/e2b for API documentation."
)
def destroy_instance(self, instance_id: str) -> bool:
"""
Destroy an E2B instance.
Args:
instance_id: ID of the instance to destroy
Returns:
True if destruction successful, False otherwise
"""
if not self._initialized:
raise RuntimeError("Provider not initialized. Call initialize() first.")
# TODO: Implement actual E2B API call
# DELETE /sandbox/{sandboxID}
return True
def health_check(self) -> bool:
"""
Check if the E2B service is accessible.
Returns:
True if provider is healthy, False otherwise
"""
if not self._initialized:
return False
# TODO: Implement actual E2B health check API call
# GET /healthz or similar
# For now, return True if initialized with API key
return bool(self.api_key)
def get_supported_languages(self) -> List[str]:
"""
Get list of supported programming languages.
Returns:
List of language identifiers
"""
return ["python", "nodejs", "javascript", "go", "bash"]
@staticmethod
def get_config_schema() -> Dict[str, Dict]:
"""
Return configuration schema for E2B provider.
Returns:
Dictionary mapping field names to their schema definitions
"""
return {
"api_key": {
"type": "string",
"required": True,
"label": "API Key",
"placeholder": "e2b_sk_...",
"description": "E2B API key for authentication",
"secret": True,
},
"region": {
"type": "string",
"required": False,
"label": "Region",
"default": "us",
"description": "E2B service region (us or eu)",
},
"timeout": {
"type": "integer",
"required": False,
"label": "Request Timeout (seconds)",
"default": 30,
"min": 5,
"max": 300,
"description": "API request timeout for code execution",
}
}
def _normalize_language(self, language: str) -> str:
"""
Normalize language identifier to E2B template format.
Args:
language: Language identifier
Returns:
Normalized language identifier
"""
if not language:
return "python"
lang_lower = language.lower()
if lang_lower in ("python", "python3"):
return "python"
elif lang_lower in ("javascript", "nodejs"):
return "nodejs"
else:
return language

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#
# Copyright 2025 The InfiniFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
"""
Provider manager for sandbox providers.
Since sandbox configuration is global (system-level), we only use one
active provider at a time. This manager is a thin wrapper that holds a reference
to the currently active provider.
"""
from typing import Optional
from .base import SandboxProvider
class ProviderManager:
"""
Manages the currently active sandbox provider.
With global configuration, there's only one active provider at a time.
This manager simply holds a reference to that provider.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize an empty provider manager."""
self.current_provider: Optional[SandboxProvider] = None
self.current_provider_name: Optional[str] = None
def set_provider(self, name: str, provider: SandboxProvider):
"""
Set the active provider.
Args:
name: Provider identifier (e.g., "self_managed", "e2b")
provider: Provider instance
"""
self.current_provider = provider
self.current_provider_name = name
def get_provider(self) -> Optional[SandboxProvider]:
"""
Get the active provider.
Returns:
Currently active SandboxProvider instance, or None if not set
"""
return self.current_provider
def get_provider_name(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Get the active provider name.
Returns:
Provider name (e.g., "self_managed"), or None if not set
"""
return self.current_provider_name
def is_configured(self) -> bool:
"""
Check if a provider is configured.
Returns:
True if a provider is set, False otherwise
"""
return self.current_provider is not None

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@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
#
# Copyright 2025 The InfiniFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
"""
Self-managed sandbox provider implementation.
This provider wraps the existing executor_manager HTTP API which manages
a pool of Docker containers with gVisor for secure code execution.
"""
import base64
import time
import uuid
from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional
import requests
from .base import SandboxProvider, SandboxInstance, ExecutionResult
class SelfManagedProvider(SandboxProvider):
"""
Self-managed sandbox provider using Daytona/Docker.
This provider communicates with the executor_manager HTTP API
which manages a pool of containers for code execution.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.endpoint: str = "http://localhost:9385"
self.timeout: int = 30
self.max_retries: int = 3
self.pool_size: int = 10
self._initialized: bool = False
def initialize(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
"""
Initialize the provider with configuration.
Args:
config: Configuration dictionary with keys:
- endpoint: HTTP endpoint (default: "http://localhost:9385")
- timeout: Request timeout in seconds (default: 30)
- max_retries: Maximum retry attempts (default: 3)
- pool_size: Container pool size for info (default: 10)
Returns:
True if initialization successful, False otherwise
"""
self.endpoint = config.get("endpoint", "http://localhost:9385")
self.timeout = config.get("timeout", 30)
self.max_retries = config.get("max_retries", 3)
self.pool_size = config.get("pool_size", 10)
# Validate endpoint is accessible
if not self.health_check():
# Try to fall back to SANDBOX_HOST from settings if we are using localhost
if "localhost" in self.endpoint or "127.0.0.1" in self.endpoint:
try:
from api import settings
if settings.SANDBOX_HOST and settings.SANDBOX_HOST not in self.endpoint:
original_endpoint = self.endpoint
self.endpoint = f"http://{settings.SANDBOX_HOST}:9385"
if self.health_check():
import logging
logging.warning(f"Sandbox self_managed: Connected using settings.SANDBOX_HOST fallback: {self.endpoint} (original: {original_endpoint})")
self._initialized = True
return True
else:
self.endpoint = original_endpoint # Restore if fallback also fails
except ImportError:
pass
return False
self._initialized = True
return True
def create_instance(self, template: str = "python") -> SandboxInstance:
"""
Create a new sandbox instance.
Note: For self-managed provider, instances are managed internally
by the executor_manager's container pool. This method returns
a logical instance handle.
Args:
template: Programming language (python, nodejs)
Returns:
SandboxInstance object
Raises:
RuntimeError: If instance creation fails
"""
if not self._initialized:
raise RuntimeError("Provider not initialized. Call initialize() first.")
# Normalize language
language = self._normalize_language(template)
# The executor_manager manages instances internally via container pool
# We create a logical instance ID for tracking
instance_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
return SandboxInstance(
instance_id=instance_id,
provider="self_managed",
status="running",
metadata={
"language": language,
"endpoint": self.endpoint,
"pool_size": self.pool_size,
}
)
def execute_code(
self,
instance_id: str,
code: str,
language: str,
timeout: int = 10,
arguments: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
) -> ExecutionResult:
"""
Execute code in the sandbox.
Args:
instance_id: ID of the sandbox instance (not used for self-managed)
code: Source code to execute
language: Programming language (python, nodejs, javascript)
timeout: Maximum execution time in seconds
arguments: Optional arguments dict to pass to main() function
Returns:
ExecutionResult containing stdout, stderr, exit_code, and metadata
Raises:
RuntimeError: If execution fails
TimeoutError: If execution exceeds timeout
"""
if not self._initialized:
raise RuntimeError("Provider not initialized. Call initialize() first.")
# Normalize language
normalized_lang = self._normalize_language(language)
# Prepare request
code_b64 = base64.b64encode(code.encode("utf-8")).decode("utf-8")
payload = {
"code_b64": code_b64,
"language": normalized_lang,
"arguments": arguments or {}
}
url = f"{self.endpoint}/run"
exec_timeout = timeout or self.timeout
start_time = time.time()
try:
response = requests.post(
url,
json=payload,
timeout=exec_timeout,
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}
)
execution_time = time.time() - start_time
if response.status_code != 200:
raise RuntimeError(
f"HTTP {response.status_code}: {response.text}"
)
result = response.json()
return ExecutionResult(
stdout=result.get("stdout", ""),
stderr=result.get("stderr", ""),
exit_code=result.get("exit_code", 0),
execution_time=execution_time,
metadata={
"status": result.get("status"),
"time_used_ms": result.get("time_used_ms"),
"memory_used_kb": result.get("memory_used_kb"),
"detail": result.get("detail"),
"instance_id": instance_id,
}
)
except requests.Timeout:
execution_time = time.time() - start_time
raise TimeoutError(
f"Execution timed out after {exec_timeout} seconds"
)
except requests.RequestException as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"HTTP request failed: {str(e)}")
def destroy_instance(self, instance_id: str) -> bool:
"""
Destroy a sandbox instance.
Note: For self-managed provider, instances are returned to the
internal pool automatically by executor_manager after execution.
This is a no-op for tracking purposes.
Args:
instance_id: ID of the instance to destroy
Returns:
True (always succeeds for self-managed)
"""
# The executor_manager manages container lifecycle internally
# Container is returned to pool after execution
return True
def health_check(self) -> bool:
"""
Check if the provider is healthy and accessible.
Returns:
True if provider is healthy, False otherwise
"""
try:
url = f"{self.endpoint}/healthz"
response = requests.get(url, timeout=5)
return response.status_code == 200
except Exception:
return False
def get_supported_languages(self) -> List[str]:
"""
Get list of supported programming languages.
Returns:
List of language identifiers
"""
return ["python", "nodejs", "javascript"]
@staticmethod
def get_config_schema() -> Dict[str, Dict]:
"""
Return configuration schema for self-managed provider.
Returns:
Dictionary mapping field names to their schema definitions
"""
return {
"endpoint": {
"type": "string",
"required": True,
"label": "Executor Manager Endpoint",
"placeholder": "http://localhost:9385",
"default": "http://localhost:9385",
"description": "HTTP endpoint of the executor_manager service"
},
"timeout": {
"type": "integer",
"required": False,
"label": "Request Timeout (seconds)",
"default": 30,
"min": 5,
"max": 300,
"description": "HTTP request timeout for code execution"
},
"max_retries": {
"type": "integer",
"required": False,
"label": "Max Retries",
"default": 3,
"min": 0,
"max": 10,
"description": "Maximum number of retry attempts for failed requests"
},
"pool_size": {
"type": "integer",
"required": False,
"label": "Container Pool Size",
"default": 10,
"min": 1,
"max": 100,
"description": "Size of the container pool (configured in executor_manager)"
}
}
def _normalize_language(self, language: str) -> str:
"""
Normalize language identifier to executor_manager format.
Args:
language: Language identifier (python, python3, nodejs, javascript)
Returns:
Normalized language identifier
"""
if not language:
return "python"
lang_lower = language.lower()
if lang_lower in ("python", "python3"):
return "python"
elif lang_lower in ("javascript", "nodejs"):
return "nodejs"
else:
return language
def validate_config(self, config: dict) -> tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
"""
Validate self-managed provider configuration.
Performs custom validation beyond the basic schema validation,
such as checking URL format.
Args:
config: Configuration dictionary to validate
Returns:
Tuple of (is_valid, error_message)
"""
# Validate endpoint URL format
endpoint = config.get("endpoint", "")
if endpoint:
# Check if it's a valid HTTP/HTTPS URL or localhost
import re
url_pattern = r'^(https?://|http://localhost|http://[\d\.]+:[a-z]+:[/]|http://[\w\.]+:)'
if not re.match(url_pattern, endpoint):
return False, f"Invalid endpoint format: {endpoint}. Must start with http:// or https://"
# Validate pool_size is positive
pool_size = config.get("pool_size", 10)
if isinstance(pool_size, int) and pool_size <= 0:
return False, "Pool size must be greater than 0"
# Validate timeout is reasonable
timeout = config.get("timeout", 30)
if isinstance(timeout, int) and (timeout < 1 or timeout > 600):
return False, "Timeout must be between 1 and 600 seconds"
# Validate max_retries
max_retries = config.get("max_retries", 3)
if isinstance(max_retries, int) and (max_retries < 0 or max_retries > 10):
return False, "Max retries must be between 0 and 10"
return True, None