Refa: improve usability of Node.js/JavaScript code executor (#8979)

### What problem does this PR solve?

Improve usability of Node.js/JavaScript code executor.

### Type of change

- [x] Refactoring

---------

Co-authored-by: Kevin Hu <kevinhu.sh@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: writinwaters <93570324+writinwaters@users.noreply.github.com>

sandbox/README.md

@@ -213,6 +213,42 @@ To add Node.js dependencies:
 
 ---
 
+
+## Usage
+
+### 🐍 A Python example
+
+```python
+def main(arg1: str, arg2: str) -> str:
+    return f"result: {arg1 + arg2}"
+```
+
+### 🟨 JavaScript examples
+
+A simple sync function
+
+```javascript
+function main({arg1, arg2}) {
+  return arg1+arg2
+}
+```
+
+Async funcion with aioxs
+
+```javascript
+const axios = require('axios');
+async function main() {
+  try {
+    const response = await axios.get('https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow');
+    return 'Body:' + response.data;
+  } catch (error) {
+    return 'Error:' + error.message;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
 ## 📋 FAQ
 
 ### ❓Sandbox Not Working?

sandbox/executor_manager/api/handlers.py

@@ -15,24 +15,29 @@
 #
 import base64
 
+from core.container import _CONTAINER_EXECUTION_SEMAPHORES
 from core.logger import logger
 from fastapi import Request
-from models.enums import ResultStatus
+from models.enums import ResultStatus, SupportLanguage
 from models.schemas import CodeExecutionRequest, CodeExecutionResult
 from services.execution import execute_code
 from services.limiter import limiter
 from services.security import analyze_code_security
-from core.container import _CONTAINER_EXECUTION_SEMAPHORES
+
 
 async def healthz_handler():
     return {"status": "ok"}
 
+
 @limiter.limit("5/second")
 async def run_code_handler(req: CodeExecutionRequest, request: Request):
     logger.info("🟢 Received /run request")
 
     async with _CONTAINER_EXECUTION_SEMAPHORES[req.language]:
         code = base64.b64decode(req.code_b64).decode("utf-8")
+        if req.language == SupportLanguage.NODEJS:
+            code += "\n\nmodule.exports = { main };"
+            req.code_b64 = base64.b64encode(code.encode("utf-8")).decode("utf-8")
         is_safe, issues = analyze_code_security(code, language=req.language)
         if not is_safe:
             issue_details = "\n".join([f"Line {lineno}: {issue}" for issue, lineno in issues])

sandbox/executor_manager/api/routes.py

@@ -21,3 +21,4 @@ router = APIRouter()
 
 router.get("/healthz")(healthz_handler)
 router.post("/run")(run_code_handler)
+

sandbox/executor_manager/core/container.py

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ from core.logger import logger
 
 _CONTAINER_QUEUES: dict[SupportLanguage, Queue] = {}
 _CONTAINER_LOCK: asyncio.Lock = asyncio.Lock()
-_CONTAINER_EXECUTION_SEMAPHORES:dict[SupportLanguage,asyncio.Semaphore] = {}
+_CONTAINER_EXECUTION_SEMAPHORES: dict[SupportLanguage, asyncio.Semaphore] = {}
 
 
 async def init_containers(size: int) -> tuple[int, int]:

sandbox/executor_manager/services/execution.py

@@ -82,20 +82,40 @@ const fs = require('fs');
 const path = require('path');
 
 const args = JSON.parse(process.argv[2]);
-
 const mainPath = path.join(__dirname, 'main.js');
 
+function isPromise(value) {
+    return Boolean(value && typeof value.then === 'function');
+}
+
 if (fs.existsSync(mainPath)) {
-    const { main } = require(mainPath);
+    const mod = require(mainPath);
+    const main = typeof mod === 'function' ? mod : mod.main;
+
+    if (typeof main !== 'function') {
+        console.error('Error: main is not a function');
+        process.exit(1);
+    }
 
     if (typeof args === 'object' && args !== null) {
-        main(args).then(result => {
+        try {
-            if (result !== null) {
+            const result = main(args);
-                console.log(result);
+            if (isPromise(result)) {
+                result.then(output => {
+                    if (output !== null) {
+                        console.log(output);
+                    }
+                }).catch(err => {
+                    console.error('Error in async main function:', err);
+                });
+            } else {
+                if (result !== null) {
+                    console.log(result);
+                }
             }
-        }).catch(err => {
+        } catch (err) {
-            console.error('Error in main function:', err);
+            console.error('Error when executing main:', err);
-        });
+        }
     } else {
         console.error('Error: args is not a valid object:', args);
     }