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<p>Use the <strong>Prompt Template</strong> core component to create a <em>prompt</em> that supplies instructions and context to an LLM or agent, separate from other input like chat messages and file uploads.</p>
<p>Prompts are structured input that use natural language, fixed values, and dynamic variables to provide baseline context for the LLM.
For example:</p>
<ul>
<li>Define a consistent structure for user queries, making it easier for the LLM to understand and respond appropriately.</li>
<li>Define a specific output format for the LLM, such as JSON or structured text.</li>
<li>Define a role for the LLM, such as <code>You are a helpful assistant</code> or <code>You are an expert in microbiology</code>.</li>
<li>Allow the LLM to reference chat memory.</li>
</ul>
<p>The <strong>Prompt Template</strong> component can also output variable instructions to other components later in the flow.</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="prompt-template-parameters">Prompt Template parameters<a href="#prompt-template-parameters" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Prompt Template parameters" title="Direct link to Prompt Template parameters"></a></h2>
<table><thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Display Name</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>template</td><td>Template</td><td>Input parameter. Create a prompt template with dynamic variables (<code>{VARIABLE_NAME}</code>).</td></tr><tr><td>prompt</td><td>Prompt Message</td><td>Output parameter. The built prompt message returned by the <code>build_prompt</code> method.</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="define-variables-in-prompts">Define variables in prompts<a href="#define-variables-in-prompts" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Define variables in prompts" title="Direct link to Define variables in prompts"></a></h2>
<p>Variables in a <strong>Prompt Template</strong> component dynamically add fields to the <strong>Prompt Template</strong> component so that your flow can receive definitions for those values from other components, Langflow global variables, or fixed input.</p>
<p>For example, with the <a href="/components-helpers#message-history"><strong>Message History</strong> component</a>, you can use a <code>{memory}</code> variable to pass chat history to the prompt.
However, the <strong>Language Model</strong> and <strong>Agent</strong> components include built-in chat memory that is enabled by default.
For more information, see <a href="/memory">Memory management options</a>.</p>
<p>The following steps demonstrate how to add variables to a <strong>Prompt Template</strong> component:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>Create a flow based on the <strong>Basic prompting</strong> template.</p>
<p>This template already has a <strong>Prompt Template</strong> component, but the template only contains natural language instructions: <code>Answer the user as if you were a GenAI expert, enthusiastic about helping them get started building something fresh.</code></p>
<p>This prompt defines a role for the LLM&#x27;s chat interactions, but it doesn&#x27;t include variables that help you create prompts that adapt dynamically to changing contexts, such as different users and environments.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Click the <strong>Prompt Template</strong> component, and then add some variables to the <strong>Template</strong> field.</p>
<p>Variables are declared by wrapping the variable name in curly braces, like <code>{variable_name}</code>.
For example, the following template creates <code>context</code> and <code>user_question</code> variables:</p>
<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose" data-ch-theme="github-dark"><div class="ch-code-wrapper ch-code" data-ch-measured="false"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br><div><span class="ch-code-line-number">_<!-- -->10</span><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>Given the context:</span></div></div><div><span class="ch-code-line-number">_<!-- -->10</span><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span></span></div></div><div><span class="ch-code-line-number">_<!-- -->10</span><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>{context}</span></div></div><div><span class="ch-code-line-number">_<!-- -->10</span><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span></span></div></div><div><span class="ch-code-line-number">_<!-- -->10</span><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>Answer the question:</span></div></div><div><span class="ch-code-line-number">_<!-- -->10</span><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span></span></div></div><div><span class="ch-code-line-number">_<!-- -->10</span><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>{user_question}</span></div></div><br></code></div></div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Click <strong>Check &amp; Save</strong> to save the template.</p>
<p>After adding the variables to the template, new fields are added to the <strong>Prompt Template</strong> component for each variable.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Provide input for the variable fields:</p>
<ul>
<li>Connect the fields to other components to pass the output from those components to the variables.</li>
<li>Use Langflow global variables.</li>
<li>Enter fixed values directly into the fields.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p>You can add as many variables as you like in your template.
For example, you could add variables for <code>{references}</code> and <code>{instructions}</code>, and then feed that information in from other components, such as <strong>Text Input</strong>, <strong>URL</strong>, or <strong>File</strong> components.</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="see-also">See also<a href="#see-also" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to See also" title="Direct link to See also"></a></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="/bundles-langchain#prompt-hub"><strong>LangChain Prompt Hub</strong> component</a></li>
<li><a href="/components-processing"><strong>Processing</strong> components</a></li>
</ul></div></article><nav class="docusaurus-mt-lg pagination-nav" aria-label="Docs pages"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/components-processing"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Processing components</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/components-logic"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Logic</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#prompt-template-parameters" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Prompt Template parameters</a></li><li><a href="#define-variables-in-prompts" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Define variables in prompts</a></li><li><a href="#see-also" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">See also</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div></div><footer class="theme-layout-footer footer"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="theme-layout-footer-column col footer__col"><div class="footer__title"></div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><div class="footer-links">
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